For its part, GOL, one of Brazil's leading airlines, has taken a more aggressive stance in the market. The company is strengthening its fleet with more efficient and fuel-efficient aircraft, which will enable it to reduce operating costs and become more competitive. In addition, GOL has maintained a strategy of expansion through codeshare agreements, providing its passengers with more seamless connections with other airline partners. These agreements have been key to its growth, allowing it to offer more destinations to its customers and improve its positioning in both the domestic and international markets.

In the case of LATAM Airlines, which has operations in several countries in the region, the challenges have been manifold. The airline continues to deal with the aftermath of its financial restructuring process, prompted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite the difficulties, LATAM has made progress in its recovery plan, strengthening its international routes and optimizing its domestic network in key countries such as Chile, Peru and Brazil. However, the company still faces uncertainty on its path to financial stability, especially in a context of high inflation and unfavorable exchange rates in several of its key markets.

One of the challenges shared by these airlines is the impact of inflation and exchange rate fluctuations, which directly affect their operating costs, especially fuel prices. This factor has been a determining factor in the airlines' recent decisions to adjust their operations and reduce costs where possible.

In addition, the pandemic context has left deep scars on the global airline industry, and Latin America has been no exception. The region's airlines face the challenge of adapting to a passenger demand that, although recovering, has not reached pre-pandemic levels. This forces companies to rethink their business models and seek innovative strategies to attract passengers.

On the other hand, airlines are exploring sustainability as a key factor in their future development. The reduction of emissions and the adoption of cleaner technologies are trends that will mark the path of aviation in the region. Companies that manage to adapt to these new demands, not only from regulators but also from consumers, will have a competitive advantage in the future.