Ninoska Gutiérrez
Teaching spanish as a tourism driver: An analysis of language tourism in spanish-speaking countries
Ninoska Gutiérrez
Teaching spanish as a tourism driver: An analysis of language tourism in spanish-speaking countries
Ninoska Gutiérrez
Teaching spanish as a tourism driver: An analysis of language tourism in spanish-speaking countries
In recent decades, language tourism has gained a significant role within the tourism sector, emerging as a hybrid form of cultural and educational tourism. Its essence lies in traveling to a destination where the official language is the one the traveler wishes to learn, in order to study and/or practice it, while exploring the destination, immersing in its culture, and accelerating the learning process through experiential methodology.
This article discusses how this type of tourism energizes local economies, promotes regional development, strengthens the cultural capital of territories, and involves nearly all tourism actors for its successful implementation in destinations. Spain will be presented as an example—a global leader in Spanish language tourism—and Latin America will be highlighted as a “sleeping giant” in this field, with all the conditions to adapt and thrive, focusing especially on the case of Colombia.
Spanish is currently the second most spoken native language in the world, with nearly 500 million speakers (6.2% of the global population), following Mandarin Chinese, and the third most used language in international communication. Today, Spanish as a foreign language is experiencing unprecedented growth; according to the report Spanish: A Living Language by the Instituto Cervantes, more than 24 million people are studying it worldwide.
Definition, characteristics, and benefits of language tourism
Language tourism is a form of tourism in which the main motivation of the traveler is to learn the native language of the country they visit. It offers a deep cultural immersion experience, as learning the language is complemented by discovering the local culture. Travelers often stay with host families who offer accommodation and cultural exposure, and the experience is enriched with excursions and workshops to deeply understand local customs and landmarks.
This sub-sector of cultural tourism presents numerous benefits, among which the most relevant are:
Longer stays, with language learners usually staying between 3 and 12 weeks.
As it is also an educational investment, tourists often view it as a long-term benefit, leading to higher average spending.
A wide-ranging tourist profile, which means there is interest in many types of activities.
Direct impact on nearly all cultural tourism sub-sectors, as well as other tourism branches.
Strong contribution to the international projection of the language and national culture.
Geographical diversification by bringing tourism to non-massified destinations.
Year-round activity, helping reduce the seasonality of traditional tourism.
Spain: Global leader in Spanish languaget Tourism
Spain is currently the benchmark country for teaching Spanish to foreigners. According to FITUR Lingua, it receives over 158,000 students per year learning Spanish as a foreign language. This success is the result of deliberate strategies jointly implemented by the public and private sectors. These include:
Public policies promoting the language, led by Instituto Cervantes.
Accreditation of Spanish as a Foreign Language (ELE) schools.
The presence of FEDELE, the Federation of Spanish Language Schools, which includes over 100 private schools across the country, ensuring academic quality and adherence to international teaching standards.
A network of established language destinations like Salamanca, Granada, Seville, Barcelona, and Madrid, supported by local and national governments.
Studies estimate that each language student in Spain spends an average of €750 per week, generating around €454 million annually, a significant figure that confirms the economic relevance of this tourism modality.
Latin America: A sleeping giant
With more than 420 million native Spanish speakers across 19 countries, Latin America represents a vast and largely untapped potential for the development of language tourism. Besides Mexico, Colombia, and Argentina, countries like Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, Guatemala, Nicaragua, and Honduras offer unique cultural contexts. These nations, rich in cultural diversity, accents, landscapes, biodiversity, mountains, paradisiacal beaches, and competitive costs, form an ideal destination for Spanish learners seeking authentic experiences.
As a bloc of countries that share the same language, regional strategic alliances could be developed to offer multi-country educational circuits, exposing learners to a variety of accents, traditions, and geographies.
Some countries are already beginning to attract Spanish-language students:
Mexico, with private centers mainly in Guanajuato, Oaxaca, and Mexico City.
Argentina, positioning Buenos Aires as a leading language-learning city in Latin America.
Peru and Chile, beginning to gain ground in this niche.
Guatemala, offering Spanish schools with nature-based experiences.
Nevertheless, Latin American countries still capture only a small percentage of the global language tourism market. This is due to several factors:
Lack of national strategies to promote Spanish as a tourism product.
Weak coordination between tourism, culture, and education ministries.
Inconsistent quality and accreditation standards in Spanish language teaching.
Poor integration among tourism sectors to offer a holistic experience to learners.
Colombia and its competitive advantage in language tourism
Colombia stands out as one of the most promising Latin American countries for learning Spanish as a foreign language. Among its key advantages is accent neutrality. In Bogotá and the surrounding Cundiboyacense savanna—a region filled with charming small towns—people speak clearly and at a moderate pace, articulating well, which is especially beneficial for beginners. Like other countries in the region, Colombia also boasts a wide variety of accents and idioms, offering learners a truly diverse and enriching exposure to the Spanish language.
Additionally, Colombia has been internationally recognized for its biodiversity by organizations such as UNEP, WWF, the Humboldt Institute, and the Convention on Biological Diversity. It is the most biodiverse country per square kilometer in the world and ranks first in bird and orchid diversity, and among the top in amphibians, butterflies, reptiles, and plants. According to UN environmental reports, Colombia has over 50,000 registered species, with more than 9,000 endemic ones. This natural wealth represents a unique draw for Spanish learners who may not have such biodiversity in their home countries.
Affordable long-term stays in Colombia are another great advantage compared to countries like Spain, Chile, Uruguay, Costa Rica, and others in the region.
However, the lack of a national strategy hinders Colombia’s ability to scale these experiences. There is no country brand promoting Spanish, no international promotion mechanisms, and no widely recognized quality certifications.
Why invest in language tourism in Colombia?
Compared to other forms of tourism (sun-and-beach, nature, urban), language tourism offers:
Higher visitor profitability
Longer stays
Lower environmental impact
Expenditure spread in rural and non-traditional areas
Cross-sectoral benefits within the tourism industry
It can also generate new income sources for families in non-touristic areas by hosting Spanish students, thus positively impacting local economies.
To consolidate Colombia—and Latin America—as a language tourism destination, the following five action lines are proposed:
Create a country brand centered on Spanish as a cultural product.
Accredit ELE schools with international standards.
Design integrated language-cultural routes.
Promote alliances among universities, institutes, communities, and tourism stakeholders.
Participate actively in international language tourism fairs.
Most current initiatives in Latin America are led by the private sector or isolated academic institutions, lacking strong public policy support or national language internationalization strategies. This presents a major opportunity for Latin American governments to incorporate language tourism into their economic, cultural, and educational development agendas.
Investing in this type of tourism could unlock access to new markets, revitalize local economies, attract high-profile academic and professional visitors, and position Latin America as a destination for knowledge, identity, and cultural exchange.
Author: Ninoska Gutiérrez
Licentiate in Modern Languages and entrepreneur in language tourism.
The authors are responsible for the choice and presentation of the facts contained in this document and for the opinions expressed therein, which are not necessarily those of Tourism and Society Think Tank and do not commit the Organization, and should not be attributed to TSTT or its members.
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