The profile of pilgrims has undergone significant changes. For the first time, 58% of walkers come from abroad, consolidating a trend that began in 2011. The United States tops the list of foreign nationalities, followed by Italy, Germany, Portugal and the United Kingdom. The increase in diocesan pilgrimages from the United States is notable, many of them led by bishops who repeat the experience year after year.
As for Spanish pilgrims, Andalusia stands out with 23% of the national total, followed by Madrid (17%) and the Valencian Community (12%). This increase in international and national participation reflects the growing attraction of the Camino de Santiago for people of diverse origins and cultures.
The French Way maintains its position as the most traveled route, chosen by almost half of the pilgrims. Sarria, in Lugo, is consolidated as the most common starting point, with 32% of departures. Portuguese routes have also gained popularity, especially the inland route (19%) and the coastal route (13%). Other notable starting points include Tui (8%), Saint Jean Pied de Port in France and Porto in Portugal. The English Way concentrates slightly more than 5% of pilgrims.
The majority of walkers (93%) complete the route on foot, while a smaller percentage opt for cycling or other means. In terms of age, the majority range is between 18 and 65 years of age, representing almost 80% of the total. This broad age spectrum demonstrates the accessibility and universal appeal of the Camino.
The growth of the Camino de Santiago has had a significant impact on the local economies of the regions it passes through. The increase in the number of pilgrims has boosted sectors such as hotels, restaurants and commerce, generating employment and boosting the regional economy. It has also encouraged the conservation of cultural and natural heritage, as well as the promotion of local traditions.
However, this growth also poses challenges. Overcrowding on certain routes and at certain times of the year has raised concerns about sustainability and environmental preservation. Authorities and organizations linked to the Camino are working on strategies to balance the influx of pilgrims, promote less crowded routes, and ensure an authentic and environmentally friendly experience.
With record numbers reached in 2024, the Camino de Santiago reaffirms itself as a constantly evolving international phenomenon. The combination of spirituality, adventure and culture continues to attract people from all over the world, consolidating its relevance in the 21st century. Local authorities and communities face the challenge of maintaining the essence and sustainability of the Camino, ensuring that future generations can enjoy this unique experience.
