French President Emmanuel Macron has backed the project, stressing the need to modernise the museum to maintain its global relevance. The Louvre's last major renovation took place in the 1980s with the unveiling of the iconic glass pyramid. Since then, the number of visitors has increased significantly, reaching 8.7 million by 2024, highlighting the need for an expansion and modernisation of the facilities. 

The "Louvre: New Renaissance" project also envisages the construction of new underground spaces under the Cour Carrée, which will include areas dedicated to temporary exhibitions and visitor services. These improvements aim not only to expand the museum's capacity, but also to offer a more enriching and comfortable experience for the public. 

To finance this ambitious renovation, a combination of the museum's own funds, state contributions and contributions from private sponsors are planned. In addition, an increase in ticket prices for visitors from outside the European Union has been announced, from the current 22 euros to between 25 and 30 euros. This measure aims to generate additional revenue to finance the works without relying solely on French taxpayers. 

Director Laurence des Cars has pointed out that the museum faces significant challenges, such as water leaks and outdated air-conditioning systems, which could put the valuable works of art it houses at risk. These structural deficiencies underline the urgency of the renovation to ensure the preservation of the artistic heritage and improve the visitor experience. 

The project also includes improved signage and reorganisation of the collections to facilitate navigation through the museum. It is hoped that these initiatives will reduce crowding in key areas and allow for a more balanced distribution of visitors throughout the various rooms and galleries. 

The creation of a new entrance in the Perrault Colonnade, on the east side of the museum, aims to decongest the current entrance under the glass pyramid and improve visitor flow. This new entrance will offer more direct and efficient access, especially for those interested in visiting the new "Mona Lisa" room. 

In addition to structural and accessibility improvements, the "Louvre: New Renaissance" envisages the integration of digital technologies to enrich the visitor experience. This includes mobile apps, interactive guides and augmented reality experiences that will provide detailed information about the works and facilitate personalised tours. 

The project also takes environmental sustainability into account, with plans to improve the building's energy efficiency and reduce its carbon footprint. More efficient air-conditioning systems will be implemented and the use of resources will be optimised, aligning with France's ecological objectives. 

The artistic and cultural community has enthusiastically welcomed the announcement of the renovation, recognising the importance of modernising the museum to preserve its relevance and appeal in the 21st century. It is hoped that these improvements will not only benefit visitors, but also strengthen the Louvre's role as a leading institution in the art world. 

With completion scheduled for 2031, the "Louvre: New Renaissance" promises to transform the experience of millions of annual visitors, ensuring that the museum remains a beacon of culture and art for generations to come. This ambitious initiative reflects France's commitment to the preservation and promotion of its cultural heritage, while adapting to the needs and expectations of contemporary audiences.