The main objective of the EES is to strengthen security at the EU's external borders, prevent irregular immigration and speed up controls. In addition, it will allow more effective detection of overstayers, which today is a difficult task to monitor with current methods. However, the implementation of this system has been a challenge due to the technological infrastructure required, the coordination between member countries and the preparation of border operators to handle these changes.
The postponement of the EES not only affects member states, but also the tourism industry. International tourists, especially those from countries outside the Schengen Area, make up a significant part of the tourism industry's revenue in many European nations.
Airlines are also affected by this delay, as the EES will require the integration of new procedures and equipment to scan passengers' passports. This could mean changes in airport logistics and increased waiting times for travelers. Airline associations have expressed concern about the lack of clarity on implementation dates and how it will affect the passenger experience. In addition, airports will need to be equipped with the right technology to process the new biometric data, which involves significant investment and adaptation in infrastructure.
This new postponement, the second so far this year, generates uncertainty in the tourism sector and in the Member States that had already begun preparations for its implementation. Initially scheduled for May 2023, it was then postponed to November 2023 and then to 2024. However, the new launch date has not yet been definitively confirmed, and some analysts predict that it could be delayed again.
Part of the delay is due to the need to ensure that the system works properly at all EU entry points, including airports, ports and land borders. Also, some member states have requested more time to conduct the necessary tests and ensure that their border agents are trained to handle the new system without causing disruptions to the transit of people.
European Commissioner for Home Affairs, Ylva Johansson, has pointed out that this system is crucial for the security of the EU, but acknowledged that it is essential to ensure that it works properly before it goes live. The priority, according to Johansson, is to avoid any technical or logistical problems that could jeopardize security or the travelers' experience.
For their part, some travel industry experts have expressed frustration at the constant delays. For them, the implementation of the EES could facilitate migration control without negatively affecting the flow of tourists, provided it is properly managed. However, each new postponement raises concerns about the EU's ability to coordinate an effective strategy that does not affect tourism recovery and travelers' experience.
