This measure has been well received by some sectors, who consider that it is fair that hotels contribute more to the support of public services. However, concerns have been expressed from the hotel industry about the impact that this tax increase could have on Barcelona's competitiveness as a tourist destination, since an increase in costs could have an impact on the final price for visitors.

Another key point is the reinforcement of taxes applied to cruise terminals. Barcelona is one of the main cruise ports in the Mediterranean, receiving hundreds of ships every year, which generates a high economic and environmental impact on the city. With this new tax approach, the cruise terminals and the companies that operate in them are expected to assume a greater part of the costs associated with the management of tourists arriving by sea.

This tax responds to growing concerns about the negative effects that cruise tourism has on the city, such as congestion in neighborhoods near the port and the environmental impact of large ships. Local authorities argue that this measure is essential to maintain the sustainability of tourism in the city, both in economic and ecological terms.

Reactions from the tourism sector to these new measures have been mixed. While some consider it necessary to regulate the impact of mass tourism in the city, others warn of the possible negative consequences for the industry. In particular, the Catalan Hotel Association has expressed its concern about the increased tax burden on tourist establishments, arguing that this could affect Barcelona's competitiveness compared to other European destinations that do not impose such taxes.

For their part, cruise companies have also expressed their unease, claiming that the tax increase could cause operators to reconsider their routes in the Mediterranean. However, local authorities argue that the regulation of cruise tourism is essential to preserve the quality of life of residents and the long-term sustainability of tourism.

These fiscal measures are part of a broader plan to make tourism in Barcelona more sustainable. The city, which has experienced exponential growth in visitor numbers in recent decades, has had to deal with the challenges associated with mass tourism, such as gentrification, pressure on infrastructure and environmental impact. The additional taxes are part of an effort to better manage resources and mitigate the negative effects of tourism on the city.

In addition, these initiatives align with the growing global demand for more responsible and sustainable tourism. By incentivizing tour operators to assume a greater share of the costs associated with their activity, Barcelona is leading the way towards a model of tourism that not only generates economic benefits, but also cares for the environment and local residents.