Pompeii (Italy) sets visitor limit to protect its heritage
13-11-24
In response to an unprecedented increase in the number of tourists, the Pompeii Archaeological Park has set a limit of 20,000 daily visitors, which will begin to take effect on Nov. 15, 2024. This measure seeks to protect the iconic Roman site and address problems caused by over-tourism, which in the summer of this year alone attracted 4 million people. Park authorities see this decision as essential to preserve the sensitive ruins and enhance the visitor experience.
The new boundary is part of a conservation and tourism management plan in Italy, a country where cultural heritage plays a key role in the economy. The park aims to reduce wear and tear on fragile structures caused by excessive foot traffic, while ensuring a more controlled and pleasant visit for tourists. This approach reflects a trend across Europe toward protecting historic sites through access restrictions.
Pompeii, which has fascinated visitors from around the world since its preservation following the eruption of Vesuvius in 79 AD, faces significant attrition due to the growing number of tourists. Although tourism is economically beneficial, the pressure on the ancient structures and vulnerable frescoes has raised concerns among conservationists. With this measure, the park seeks to balance economic revenue with long-term conservation.
In addition to the visitor limit, the park has implemented personalized ticketing and shuttle services to reduce congestion in the busiest areas. Through the “Greater Pompeii” project, free shuttles are offered to nearby historic sites such as Stabia and Boscoreale, promoting a more diversified tourist experience in the region and relieving pressure on Pompeii.
The case of Pompeii reflects a shift towards sustainable tourism in popular destinations in Europe. These restrictions, which prioritize preservation over unrestricted access, could serve as a global model for protecting cultural heritage, enhancing the tourism experience and promoting more conscious and responsible tourism.
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