Seoul cracks down on tourismophobia
30-08-24
The problem of mass tourism has prompted South Korean authorities to implement stricter controls to protect the historic Bukchon Hanok Village district in central Seoul. This area, known for its traditional Korean houses called “hanok,” attracts thousands of tourists daily, outnumbering residents and causing friction due to noise, garbage and lack of privacy.
Bukchon, located in Jongno district and close to other cultural sites such as the Gyeongbokgung and Changdeokgung palaces, will become the first “special management zone” under South Korea's Tourism Promotion Act from October this year. The new measures will include access restrictions for tourists, especially at night, and the implementation of color-coded zones to control and monitor crowds. Fines will also be imposed on those who violate these regulations.
However, some local residents and merchants have expressed skepticism about the effectiveness of these measures. One cafe owner, Lee Youn-hee, mentioned that most tourists leave after sunset, so the time restrictions will not have a major impact on daily activity in the neighborhood.
This problem is not unique to Seoul. Global cities such as Barcelona and Venice are also struggling to balance the need for tourist revenue with preserving the quality of life for their residents. In Japan, places like Mount Fuji and the city of Kyoto have faced an increase in problematic tourist behavior, prompting authorities to take similar measures.
Despite these tensions, Bukchon's attraction remains strong, with 6.6 million domestic and foreign tourists visiting the area in 2023. Some tourists, such as Sindere Schoultz and Emma Hägg from Sweden, have expressed their understanding and support for the new regulations, stressing the importance of being respectful of local residents while enjoying the cultural experience that Bukchon Hanok Village offers.
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