Accessible tourism is essential in a society where social welfare and quality of life are paramount. However, people with disabilities continue to be one of the most neglected groups in the tourism sector. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 16% of the world's population has some form of disability, equivalent to 1.3 billion people. Added to this is the aging of the global population: the UN projects that the number of people over the age of 65 will double by 2050, reaching 1.6 billion. Together, these groups represent 1 in 3 people in the world with more specific accessibility needs.
Accessibility in tourism is not only a matter of rights, but also a strategic opportunity for the sector. Applying accessibility criteria, such as universal design, from the planning to the execution of tourism services and products, not only benefits people with disabilities, but also enhances the experience of all travelers. Accessibility ensures that everyone, regardless of age or ability, can fully enjoy the tourism experience, from transportation and accommodation to cultural and leisure activities.
Accessible tourism implies a complete integration of accessibility throughout the tourism value chain. This ranges from trip planning, travel to the destination, and accessibility in accommodations, restaurants, cultural activities, urban and natural spaces, to the return to the place of origin. The inclusion of these principles not only improves the quality of the tourism offer, creating more comfortable and user-friendly spaces for all, but also increases market share by attracting a growing segment of customers with specific needs.
In addition, accessibility strengthens the image and reputation of tourism companies and destinations. Meeting accessibility standards not only demonstrates a commitment to current legislation, but also aligns organizations with ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) criteria and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). These standards are increasingly valued by consumers and can be a decisive factor when choosing a destination or tourism service.
Accessibility is also one of the five fundamental axes of smart destinations. According to UNE 178501:2018 on the management of Smart Tourism Destinations, and UNE 178510:2023 on the management and transformation of Smart Tourism Enterprises, accessibility is key to the evolution of tourism in an increasingly digital and connected context.