Growing concern among the Spanish population about tourism-phobia in large cities
28-08-24
Tourism has historically been a significant source of income and development for Spain, but its impact on the country's large cities is generating growing concern among residents. A recent report reveals that almost half of the inhabitants of Spain's large cities (48%) perceive tourism as a growing problem. This sentiment contrasts with that of residents in medium-sized cities, where 60% of the population do not see tourism as a growing problem.
Residents of large cities have expressed that the tourism boom is negatively influencing various aspects of their daily lives. One of the most significant impacts has been the rising cost of housing, noted by 43% of respondents. This increase is attributed to the growing demand for tourist accommodations, which has diverted the use of residential properties to the tourist market, making rents more expensive for residents. Also, 35% of citizens observe an increase in the general cost of living, derived in part from tourism pressure.
In addition, other associated problems include increased noise at night (29%), congestion and overcrowding (26%), and increased dirt in the streets (22%). Gentrification, a phenomenon in which traditional neighborhoods are transformed to meet the demands of tourists, was also mentioned by 20% of the population as a negative aspect of tourism in their cities.
However, the impact of tourism is not uniformly negative. In medium-sized cities, 40% of residents recognize that tourism has contributed to job creation, and 26% have noticed improvements in infrastructure thanks to the income generated by this activity. Even in large cities, 32% of residents positively value the increase in job opportunities derived from tourism.
Despite the challenges, attitudes towards tourism at the national level remain largely positive, with 69% of Spaniards showing a favorable attitude towards tourists. Only 6% express a negative stance, suggesting that while there are real concerns, the general population continues to recognize the benefits that tourism brings.
To address the negative effects of tourism, residents of large cities are calling for more sustainable measures. Sixty-six percent of them advocate limiting tourist housing development, and 43% call for discounts on admission to tourist attractions for local residents. On the other hand, residents of medium-sized cities prefer measures such as the promotion of off-season tourism, with 51% supporting this initiative, which could help to better distribute the influx of visitors throughout the year.
In conclusion, while tourism remains a key economic pillar for Spain, its impact on the quality of life for residents of large cities is sparking debate on how to manage this growth in a way that maximizes benefits and minimizes adverse effects. Sustainable measures and a balanced approach will be crucial to ensure that tourism continues to be a positive force for both the economy and local communities.
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