Nearly half of global destinations offer visas for digital nomads

14-11-23

The number of destinations offering visas for digital nomads has increased significantly in recent years, with nearly half now offering visas for at least one year.

According to new analysis from the World Tourism Organization covering 54 destinations, the rise in digital nomad visas (DNVs) has paralleled the increase in digital nomads, and destinations in all regions are striving to adapt to the market trend.

Destinations welcoming digital nomads

The UNWTO Briefing Note examines DNV programs in seven areas: application process, visa duration, taxation, insurance, accommodation, minimum income requirements and criminal background checks. 

The note examines the context and current status of digital nomadism trends, and provides an analysis of existing DNVs globally in five regions. 

The main findings are:

• 47% of destinations offer visas for up to one year;

• 39% of destinations exempt digital nomads from paying taxes;

• 17% of destinations do not require a minimum income;

• 76% of destinations have online application programs from DNV;

• 80% of destinations process applications within one month; and

• only 6% of destinations do not charge DNV application fees.

Embracing the future of work

A DNV allows individuals to live and work in a foreign country while maintaining employment or being self-employed for employers or clients in their home country or any other country. With this visa, digital nomads can continue their professional work while taking advantage of the opportunity to immerse themselves in the unique lifestyle of the host destination in line with many of the trends of the future of work. In addition, destinations use DNVs to attract professionals from creative and technology backgrounds to stimulate these fields domestically.

Flexibility and key to digital access

At the same time, the UNWTO Briefing Note highlights key considerations for destinations when offering or expanding their DNV programs:

• Destination digitization: due to the importance of good connectivity and productivity, host destinations tend to invest in robust digital infrastructure. High-speed internet, co-working spaces and comfortable accommodation are offered to facilitate optimal remote working conditions.

• Work and lifestyle balance: By offering a flexible visa framework, host destinations empower digital nomads to create work environments while immersing themselves in the local culture and lifestyle.

• Future impact evaluation: The briefing note highlights the importance of establishing an impact evaluation for DNV programs as a new mechanism.