Jeddah: a journey through the gateway to Arabia

The historic heart: Al-Balad

One cannot talk about Jeddah without mentioning Al-Balad, the old quarter of the city. This historic district is a living testimony to Jeddah's rich history and culture, with its distinctive architecture and lively streets. Founded in the 7th century, Al-Balad has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its historical and cultural value.

Walking through the cobblestone streets of Al-Balad, one feels transported to a bygone era. The old houses, built of coral and stone, tell stories of generations of families who lived and traded in this port city. These houses are adorned with rawasheen, carved wooden windows that allow ventilation while maintaining privacy, a perfect example of architectural adaptation to the region's hot, dry climate.

Souq Al-Alawi, one of the oldest markets in Jeddah, is another highlight of Al-Balad. Here, visitors can buy everything from exotic spices and Arabian perfumes to local handicrafts and gold jewelry. The market is not only a place to shop, but also a space to experience Saudi hospitality, where merchants are willing to share a cup of tea and friendly conversation.

Al-Balad is also home to Naseef House, a historic mansion that was once home to one of Jeddah's most influential families. Today, the house is a museum that offers a glimpse into the lifestyle of Jeddah's elite in centuries past, with its intricate interiors and fascinating exhibits.

The Tayebat Museum: A Journey through Saudi Culture

For those interested in learning more about the history and culture of Saudi Arabia, the Tayebat Museum is a must-see. Located in the Al-Faisaliyah district, this extensive museum offers a comprehensive overview of the region's history, from antiquity to the modern era.

The museum is divided into several sections covering different aspects of Saudi culture, including Islamic history, archaeology, art and daily life. One of the most impressive sections is the one dedicated to the city of Mecca and the history of the Hajj, where visitors can learn about the importance of this pilgrimage in the lives of Muslims around the world.

The Tayebat Museum's collection is vast and diverse, including everything from ancient manuscripts and historical artifacts to replicas of traditional Saudi buildings. One of the jewels of the museum is its collection of traditional costumes, which showcases the diversity of costumes worn in different regions of Saudi Arabia over the centuries.

The Tayebat Museum is not only a place to learn, but also to admire Saudi craftsmanship and art. Craft exhibits include intricate woodwork, embroidery, ceramics and jewelry, reflecting the nation's rich cultural heritage.

The city also offers a variety of traditional sweets, such as baklava, kunafa and maamoul, which are a delight for dessert lovers. These sweets are usually made of layers of puff pastry, nuts and honey, creating a perfect combination of textures and flavors.

For those looking to sample international cuisine, Jeddah does not disappoint. The city boasts a wide range of restaurants serving everything from Italian and French to Japanese and Chinese cuisine, reflecting its cosmopolitan character.

Nightlife in Jeddah

Unlike many other cities in the Middle East, Jeddah has a vibrant and diverse nightlife. Although alcohol is banned in Saudi Arabia, this does not stop residents and visitors from enjoying nights out in the city.

Coffee shops and shisha lounges are an integral part of the nightlife in Jeddah. These places, where friends and family gather to chat, smoke shisha and drink tea or coffee, are especially popular during the cooler evenings. Some cafes also offer live entertainment, such as traditional Arabic music or oud (a stringed instrument similar to the lute) performances.

Jeddah also has a growing entertainment scene, with numerous cinemas, shopping malls and theme parks staying open late into the night. The Red Sea Mall, one of the city's largest malls, is a popular place to spend the evening, with its wide range of stores, restaurants, and a large movie theater.

During the cooler months, outdoor events and festivals are common in Jeddah. From food festivals to music concerts, these events offer an excellent opportunity to experience the local culture and enjoy the city's pleasant climate.

A bright future for tourism in Jeddah

With Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030, Jeddah is experiencing a renaissance that promises to make the city a world-class tourism destination. The city is investing in infrastructure, services and tourist attractions to attract visitors from around the world.

One of the most ambitious projects is the development of the "City of the Future," a modern urban area that will combine advanced technology, sustainability and quality of life. This project, along with other tourism developments along the Red Sea coast, is set to transform Jeddah into a hub for tourism and recreation in the region.

In addition, the Saudi government is promoting religious and cultural tourism, with Jeddah as a key access point for pilgrims traveling to Mecca and Medina. Plans include improving facilities for pilgrims and promoting Jeddah as a destination where visitors can explore Saudi Arabia's rich history and culture.

Jeddah is a city of contrasts and coexistences, where past and present intertwine to offer a unique experience for visitors. From the ancient streets of Al-Balad to the modern skyscrapers of the Corniche, Jeddah is a testament to Saudi Arabia's rich cultural heritage and futuristic ambition.

Under the team leadership of Antonio Santos del Valle, president of the Tourism and Society Think Tank, we have explored the many facets of Jeddah, from its history and culture to its tourist attractions and its promise of a bright future. For those looking for a travel experience that combines tradition and modernity, Jeddah is a destination not to be overlooked.

So whether you are interested in history, culture, gastronomy or simply enjoying the beautiful beaches of the Red Sea, Jeddah has something to offer for everyone. Come and discover for yourself why this city is the true gateway to Arabia.